GridWits
Extreme tier Technique 40 of 46 Used by Smart Hint

Unique Rectangle Types 2-6

The rest of the Unique Rectangle family: when only two corners are a bare pair, what the other two carry still gives the deadly pattern away.

How it works

  1. 1B2 and E2 are a bare {5, 8} pair — the rectangle's "floor". B1 and E1 hold {5, 8} plus an extra each — the "roof". All four sit in two rows, two columns and exactly two boxes. If the roof ever came down to just {5, 8} too, 5 and 8 could swap around the rectangle and the puzzle would have two solutions.
  2. 2This is the Type 4 shape: row 1 has nowhere else to put a 5, so one of B1 and E1 must be the 5.
  3. 3That means neither of them can be the 8: an 8 in one roof cell would force the 5 into the other, and the floor pair would then have to take the leftover 5 and 8 — exactly the deadly swap. Eliminate 8 from both roof cells.
  4. 4Its siblings work the same way from a different clue: Type 2/5 when both roof cells share one extra digit (that digit lands in one of them, so it dies in any cell seeing both), Type 3 when the roof's extras combine with neighbours into a naked subset, and Type 6 when one pair digit is boxed into the four corners along both rows or both columns.

Play a Sudoku that needs this technique →

A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 E 5 F 6 G 7 H 8 I 9 3 5 8 5 6 8 5 8 5 8 5 8 5 8 8 8
  • Cells that establish the pattern
  • Where the conclusion lands
  • Candidate ruled out
Next in the ladder ALS-XY-Wing →

Three Almost Locked Sets in a row: two outer sets hang off a middle "bridge" set, and a digit shared by the outer two must land in one of them.